What you're graded on
100 points across four targets. You need 70. Know the scoreboard before spending a single study hour.
Standalone #1 20 pts
Independent host. ~10 for foothold (local.txt), ~10 for root/SYSTEM (proof.txt).
Standalone #2 20 pts
Independent host. Same split. Pure enumerate → exploit → escalate.
Standalone #3 20 pts
Independent host. Same split. Broad exploit & privesc toolkit pays off here.
Active Directory Set 40 pts
Chained domain: foothold, then lateral movement, then Domain Controller. Points are awarded per host, but you have to pivot through the chain.
Bonus. Submit the required PEN-200 exercises and 30 lab machines in your report for +10. Nearly-free points if you have the subscription.
Metasploit rule. Exploit and post modules on one standalone only, not the AD set. msfvenom and multi/handler are unrestricted. No sqlmap or automated exploitation, no Burp active scanner.
Exam format changes over time. Always confirm the current rules on the official OffSec exam guide (linked in Resources) before you book.
Where to focus, and how much
Two different things, kept separate on purpose. The official exam weight is a hard fact from OffSec's points structure. The recommended focus is derived study guidance, because point value is not the same as how hard a skill is to learn.
On "official data": OffSec publishes the points structure (AD set = 40, three standalones = 60) and the PEN-200 module list. That is all it publishes. It does not release a per-topic exam percentage, so anyone quoting "SQLi is 12% of the exam" is guessing. The bars below are a reasoned allocation, not an OffSec metric.
One-line takeaway: spend roughly a third of your effort on Active Directory, keep enumeration a constant background discipline, and split the rest across the web foothold and both privesc paths. Pivoting and reporting are small but can silently cost you big.
Scale it to yourself. These are shares of your study effort, so apply them to whatever time you actually have. The ratios are the point, not any fixed total.